How Does JAMB Conduct Its Exams? A Comprehensive Guide

The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) is Nigeria’s official examination body responsible for conducting the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), which is essential for gaining entry into higher institutions. Every year, millions of candidates take this exam in hopes of securing admission into universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education across Nigeria. But how exactly does JAMB conduct its exams, and what processes are involved?

In 2023, JAMB registered over 1.6 million candidates for the UTME, marking a steady increase in participation compared to previous years. According to a report by Statista, Nigeria had one of the largest numbers of exam candidates in Africa in recent years, underlining the significance of a structured and reliable exam process for students.

This article will explore JAMB’s examination process, including registration, preparation, examination format, and result release, offering a detailed breakdown of how JAMB conducts one of the most competitive exams in the country.

Registration Process for JAMB

The JAMB examination process begins with candidate registration. Typically, this starts several months before the exam and follows strict guidelines to ensure all candidates are properly registered.

Key Steps:

• Profile Creation: Candidates create a profile on the JAMB portal, where they input personal details and obtain a unique registration number.
• Purchase of E-PIN: Candidates purchase the exam’s E-PIN from approved banks or online platforms, which is used to complete the registration.
• Biometric Capture: JAMB mandates biometric verification to reduce exam malpractice. Fingerprints are captured during the registration process.
• Choice of Institution and Subjects: Candidates choose their preferred institutions and the subjects they will take in the UTME. Four subjects are typically required, with English Language being compulsory.
• Mock Exams: JAMB offers a mock exam for candidates who wish to practice and familiarize themselves with the Computer-Based Test (CBT) environment.

The Computer-Based Test (CBT) Format

JAMB transitioned to a fully computer-based testing (CBT) system in 2015 to reduce exam malpractices and improve the efficiency of the exam process. The CBT model has revolutionized how exams are conducted, making it easier to manage large numbers of candidates simultaneously.

Key Features of the CBT:

• Test Centers: JAMB uses accredited CBT centers equipped with computers, secure internet connections, and backup power systems.
• Login System: On exam day, candidates log in using their registration details and undergo biometric verification to authenticate their identity before accessing the test.
• Timed Test: The UTME lasts for two hours, and candidates answer a total of 180 questions across four subjects. Each subject is allotted 40 to 60 questions.
• Adaptive Testing: JAMB’s CBT is programmed to present questions in different sequences to each candidate, making it difficult for candidates to cheat or collaborate during the exam.
• Instant Submission: Upon completion, candidates submit their answers electronically, and their results are stored securely on JAMB’s servers.

Security Measures to Prevent Malpractice

JAMB has implemented numerous security measures to curb exam malpractices. In recent years, these efforts have been ramped up due to increasing reports of cheating and impersonation.

Anti-Malpractice Measures Include:

• Biometric Verification: This is used both during registration and on exam day to confirm the identity of the candidate.
• Surveillance Cameras: CBT centers are equipped with surveillance cameras to monitor candidates during the exam.
• Randomized Questions: Each candidate receives a unique set of questions, minimizing the chances of copying from others.
• Post-Exam Screening: After the exam, JAMB thoroughly investigates irregularities through automated software that detects unusual patterns in candidate responses.

Grading System and Result Release

Once the exam is completed, JAMB uses an automated system to grade candidates’ answers. This process ensures accuracy and fairness in marking.

Key Points on the Grading Process:

• Automated Marking: Each candidate’s test is graded by computer software, ensuring no human bias or error.
• Results Notification: Candidates typically receive their results within a few days via SMS or can check them online through the JAMB portal.
• Score Interpretation: The UTME is scored out of 400 points, and institutions set their own cut-off marks for admission. For instance, universities may set cut-off marks of 180 to 200 for competitive programs.

Post-UTME and Admission Process

After the UTME, candidates proceed to the next stage, which involves Post-UTME screening at their chosen institutions. This process varies across institutions but usually includes interviews, aptitude tests, or submission of academic credentials for further assessment.

Key Steps in Admission:

• Institutional Cut-Off Marks: Each institution determines a minimum UTME score required for admission into its programs.
• Post-UTME Screening: Many universities conduct a second round of exams or interviews to further assess candidates’ suitability.
• JAMB CAPS System: The Central Admissions Processing System (CAPS) facilitates a transparent and centralized admissions process, ensuring merit-based admissions.

Conclusion and Actionable Advice

Understanding how JAMB conducts its exams can help candidates better prepare and navigate the process with ease. From registration to result release, JAMB’s structured system ensures transparency and fairness. However, adequate preparation and familiarity with the CBT format are crucial for success.

Actionable Advice:

• Begin your registration process early to avoid last-minute issues.
• Take advantage of JAMB’s mock exam to get comfortable with the CBT environment.
• Ensure you practice with past questions to familiarize yourself with the exam format and timing.